Ohio has recently enacted new legislation aimed at reducing the incidences of Operating a Vehicle Impaired (OVI) offenses. Dubbed “Liv’s Law”, these changes bring about significant alterations to penalties and legal implications for individuals convicted of OVI. This blog aims to share these developments and how they may impact the community and our client’s lives. 

Liv’s Law Explained

Liv’s Law was enacted in response to a tragic incident involving a young girl named Olivia, whose life was cut short due to an impaired driver. The new legislation seeks to honor her memory by imposing stricter penalties on those found guilty of OVI, in turn aiming to enhance road safety across Ohio. These penalties went into effect on April 9, 2025.

What are the enhanced penalties? 

Liv’s Law introduces a tiered penalty system based on the severity of the offense and the offender’s history. First-time offenders will face increased fines, longer license suspensions, and mandatory participation in alcohol or drug education programs. Repeat offenders, or those with extremely high Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) levels, will be subject to harsher penalties including extended jail time and permanent license revocation. 

Other Significant Changes:

• Ignition Interlock Devices: Individuals convicted of OVI will be required to install IIDs in their vehicles, preventing the vehicle from starting if alcohol is detected on the driver’s breath. This measure aims to prevent offenses and ensure that individuals comply with the law. 
• Mandatory Sentencing Guidelines for OVI convictions: Judges will have less discretion in reducing sentences or offering probation for offenders, ensuring that penalties are uniformly applied. The hope is that potential offenders will be deterred by the severe consequences. 

What should Ohioans know about the legal implications of this new law? 

First, individuals charged with OVI should be aware of the increased risk of more severe penalties. Legal counsel becomes even more important in order to navigate the complexities of the law. As a firm, we strongly advise anyone facing OVI charges to seek legal representation to ensure their rights are protected and to explore all possible defense strategies. 

Impact on Defense Strategies

Defense strategies for OVI cases will need to adapt to accommodate the changes in law. Attorneys must be prepared to challenge the validity of evidence, including BAC results and the adherence to proper procedures during arrest. Understanding the nuances of IID requirements and advocating for client’s interests surrounding mandatory sentencing is crucial. 



Liv’s Law represents a significant shift in Ohio’s approach to combating impaired driving. With stricter penalties and reducing judicial discretion, the law aims to enhance road safety and prevent tragic incidents like Olivia’s from recurring. As a firm, we are committed to staying on top of legal developments and provide support to our clients. We urge anyone facing OVI charges to consult with one of our attorneys in our Criminal Defense Practice Group to navigate the complexities of Liv’s Law to ensure their rights are upheld. Keeping informed and seeking legal representation is crucial to safeguarding one’s future.